Water And Green Space

Stormwater (rain and snow) flushes material into storm drains, including trash, dirt, oil and other pollutants. Some stormwater goes to water treatment facilities and is treated and released into Lake Erie, clean and clear. However, when rains are heavy sewers can overflow, sending untreated water - including raw sewage and other pollutants - directly into the lake. An increase in the frequency of storms, as predicted for northeast Ohio in the future, means there will be more stormwater to manage.

Stormwater management practices are used to delay, capture, store, treat, or infiltrate stormwater runoff. Residents and businesses are encouraged to consider a variety of strategies to help sustain a dependable supply of clean, safe drinking water. Examples include the use of water efficient technologies (low flow toilets, waterless urinals, etc.), rain barrels, and green cleaning products.

Green space improves the quality of place and quality of life for its residents, a main driver in economic prosperity and a crucial factor in retaining and attracting residents to a city plagued with depopulation. In addition, stewardship of green spaces, such as parks and natural areas, enhance the city’s potential to attract tourism and to increase its profile as a green-tourist destination. Green space also lowers the city’s footprint, improves air quality, preserves natural habitat and biodiversity, as well as strengthens the resilience of neighborhoods and increases property values.

Cleveland Tree Plan
In 2015, The City of Cleveland, Western Reserve Land Conservancy’s Thriving Communities Institute, LAND Studio, Holden Arboretum and Cleveland Neighborhood Progress created the Cleveland Tree Plan. This Plan lays out the roadmap so every neighborhood in Cleveland will experience the many benefits of a more healthy urban forest. Cleveland is in the midst of a revitalization to improve the quality of life for all citizens and tree canopy is an important element of all these efforts. On Arbor Day 2017, The City of Cleveland announced, on behalf of the Cleveland Tree Coalition, citywide goals of 50,000 trees by 2020 and an increase in canopy coverage from 19% to 30% by 2040.

Executive Summary
Cleveland Tree Plan
 Appendices
 Action Sheets

Watercourse Protective Zone 
Per EPA requirements, the City of Cleveland is developing a Watercourse Protective Zone, which will lay out standards and best practices for managing stormwater at development projects in specified riparian areas. The Watercourse Protective Zone will play a critical role in ensuring a clean Lake Erie.

Construction and Post-Construction Site Storm Water Runoff Control 
This ordinance includes permitting requirements related to stormwater management for new construction. Additional information is available from Water Pollution Control and the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District (NEORSD).

Riparian Setback Ordinance
In 2016, the City of Cleveland established riparian setback areas to help protect its streams, lakes, and wetlands.

Rain Barrel Program
City of Cleveland residents may be eligible for free rain barrels! In partnership with Cleveland Division of Water, NEORSD, Youth Opportunities Unlimited (YOU) and the Mayor’s Youth Summer Employment Program, at least 450 free rain barrels are distributed to Cleveland residents each summer. Both the residents and YOU youth employees are educated about the Lake Erie Watershed, stormwater capture, and other aspects of water sustainability. Rain gardens have also been established in several locations to capture stormwater and educate residents, businesses and other organizations.

A rain barrel is a form of stormwater management that collects rainwater by diverting some of the water from your downspout into the barrel. The collected water can be used for various purposes, such as watering gardens/lawns or washing cars. Up to 40% of summer water use is for irrigation, so the use of rain barrels is an important contribution to water efficiency.

Permeable Pavement Systems 
The Division of Parks installed three permeable pavement and paver parking lots (Morgana, Kennedy and Impett parks) in 2009 and 2010. These lots significantly reduce the amount of stormwater that flows into Cleveland sewer systems, which reduces the strain on the sewer infrastructure.

Big Creek Watershed Plan 
The Big Creek Balanced Growth Plan was developed as a multi-year effort of five municipalities, including the City of Cleveland, working with the Cuyahoga River Community Planning Organization and the Friends of Big Creek. The cities are now eligible for state support for plan implementation through special incentives.

The Big Creek Plan identifies numerous priority conservation and development areas, as well as opportunities for stormwater retrofits. Considering the urban nature of Big Creek, stormwater retrofits are the primary means for improving watershed function and expanding green infrastructure. The Plan also contains data, tools, recommendations and strategies the Partnership will use for implementation.

Euclid Creek 
The City of Cleveland is one of many partners working to ecologically restore Lower Euclid Creek. This project has many goals, including increasing the overall ecological function of Lower Euclid Creek, increasing fish habitat and spawning of recreational species, assisting Euclid Creek in reaching State of Ohio water quality attainment standards, and creating an economic impact of $2.4 million (double the project cost).

Kerruish Stormwater Control Facility Dam 
Kerruish Stormwater Control Facility Dam is on Mill Creek in Cuyahoga County, Ohio and is used for flood control purposes. The existing retention basin is located North of I-480 and East of Lee Road. The improvement project consisted of clearing and grubbing of the dam area, removing trees, repairing the dam structure including primary spillway, construction of a new emergency secondary spillway and constructing access roadways. This project improved the structure of the dam, the hydraulics during a major storm, the water quality and enhance aquatic habitat. It will also improve access to the dam. Additional information on other projects led by Water Pollution Control >>

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